Chesapeake and Ohio Canal - Wikipedia. Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal at Lock 2. Specifications. Length. Windows 10 is a much-improved Windows 8, but Microsoft still has a lot of work to do. Identifying precisely where the melted-down materials are, and what they are composed of, is critical to the ongoing Tepco cleanup efforts. Every iPhone associated with an iCloud account features Activation Lock, a feature requiring you to enter the associated username and password on the device. Thanks for the info on the sashes, but besides the sashes my windows are a bit drafty because of the design. There is a break in the weatherstripping at the sash lock. On Wednesday Singapore-based bikesharing startup oBike dropped off 400 autolocking, smartphone-connected bicycles onto the sidewalks of London. Two days later, and. If you’re obsessed with pasta (I am!), then you know there’s a marked difference in texture and taste between fresh and dried noodles. But while I’d always. Maximum boat length. Maximum boat beam. Locks. 74(Boats must pass guard locks 4 & 5 for each trip.)Status. National Park. History. Original owner. Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company. Principal engineer. Benjamin Wright. Other engineer(s)Charles B. Fisk, William Rich Hutton. Date of act. 18. 25. Construction began. Date of first use. Date completed. 18. Date closed. 19. 24. Geography. Start point. Georgetown, Washington DC(originally Little Falls, MD)(Canal extended down to Georgetown in 1. End point. Cumberland, MD(originally Sections to Pittsburgh, PA never built)Connects to. Alexandria Canal (Virginia), Goose Creek & Little River Navigation. A 1. 91. 7 video, . Some of the information is inaccurate. For example, it says . The canal's principal cargo was coal from the Allegheny Mountains. Construction on the 1. Cumberland. Rising and falling over an elevation change of 6. Paw Paw Tunnel. A planned section to the Ohio River at Pittsburgh was never built. The canal way is now maintained as the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, with a trail that follows the old towpath. History. His company built five skirting canals around the major falls: Little Falls (later incorporated in the C& O Canal), Great Falls in Virginia, Seneca Falls (opposite Violette's lock), Payne's Falls of the Shenendoah, and House's Falls near Harpers Ferry. Gondolas were 6. 0- by- 1. Sharpers were flat- bottomed boats, 6. As early as 1. 82. Ohio River and Chesapeake Bay. In early March 1. President James Monroe signed the bill chartering the construction of the C& O Canal as one of the last acts of his presidency. Free from taxation, the canal company was required to have 1. The eastern section comprised Georgetown to Cumberland; the middle section, Cumberland (going up Wills Creek to Hyndman then across the Sand Patch Grade crossing the Eastern Continental Divide to Garrett. At a convention in December 1. Georgetown to Cumberland, $5,2. Georgetown to Pittsburgh, $1. Compared to the original cost given by the engineers in 1. The cost overrun of the other proposal (Geddes and Roberts) was about 5. According to historians. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on July 4, 1. U. S. The ceremony was held near Georgetown, at the canal's eventual 5. Lock 6, the upstream end of the Little Falls skirting canal, and Dam No. The directors thought that Little Falls (at the downstream end of the Patowmack Little Falls Skirting Canal) was sufficient since that literally fulfilled the charter's condition of reaching the tidewater, but people in Washington wanted it to end in Washington, connecting to the Tiber Creek and Anacostia river. Mercer, insisted on perfection since this was a work of national importance. This would cost the company more money to build the canal. During his term, he forbade the use of slackwaters for navigation or the use of composite locks (see section below) or reduction of the cross section of the canal prism in difficult terrain. This reduced maintenance expenditures but increased construction costs. After many complaints of delays and dangers, the company provided a towpath so that the mules could pull the boats through the slackwaters. A separate construction contract was issued for each section. For instance, Locks 5 and 6 are on Section No. Taney, the companies agreed to share the right- of- way. These workers were promised meat three times a day, vegetables, and a . Still, many were dissatisfied with the slave- like conditions. Friction between the largest groups, from Ireland and Germany, meant they had to be kept in different crews. The Canal is visible running along the mall. By 1. 83. 3, the canal's Georgetown end was extended 1. Tiber Creek, near the western terminus of the Washington City Canal, which extended through the future National Mall to the foot of the United States Capitol. The contract was held by Albert Humrickhouse at $1,0. The canal approached Hancock, Maryland, by 1. Limestone sinkholes and caverns caused the canal bottom to cave in near Shepherdstown, near Two Locks above Dam No. Four Locks, Big pool, and Roundtop Hill near Dam No. It has been a matter of surprise to me that our Canal thus far has suffered so little from limesinks. We may yet however have much trouble from this source near and above the breach at Lock No. For about a mile, there is scarcely a hundred feet in length of the canal in which there are not several small lime sink holes.. He recommended costly but necessary repairs, which were done by 1. One flood suspended navigation for 1. The company raised the embankments around Little Falls, and made a . Allen Bowie Davis took on the role of management. Guard Lock No. 8 had begun construction in 1. If they followed the river, they would have to cross over to West Virginia to avoid the cliffs, and an agreement with the B& O railroad was that the canal would avoid the south side of the river, unless it was a place where the railroad would not need it. So they took the more expensive decision to build a tunnel through the mountain. Yellow dots indicate modern highways as well as current (2. Canal basin. Originally, the company intended to go around Cumberland, behind the town of Wills Creek, but complaints from the citizens and the city caused the board to change their plans, routing the canal through the center of town. In one day, the C& O carried more coal in the first day of business than the Lehigh Canal for their full year of business in 1. It wasn't until the mid- 1. In 1. 86. 9, the company's annual report said, . The company repaid some of its bonds. It made many improvements to the canal, including the installation of a telephone system. Yet there were still floods and other problems. By 1. 87. 2, so many vessels were unfit for navigation that the company required boats to undergo annual inspections and registration. In July 1. 87. 6, the crew of the Lezan Ragan stayed afloat while loading in Cumberland only by her crew's pumping. She hit some abutments of the locks near Great Falls, and finally sank at the opening Lock 1. Widewater). But boatmen broke padlocks on the lock gates and turned to violence when confronted. The company gave up trying to enforce the rule. Dent Shupp made it from Cumberland to Williamsport in 3. Boats with colorful names (Bertha M. Young or Lezen Ragan) gave way to numbered craft (. Each canal boat had to have a waybill, even if empty, for passage through the canal. Fines were levied for lack of a waybill. Tolls were charged for cargo on the canal. In 1. 85. 1, for instance, the toll rates on the Canal were set as follows. For instance, in 1. Georgetown to Harpers Ferry with 2. In the early days, before completion for instance in 1. Some of the coal had to be shoveled by hand into the spaces beneath the cabins. During the loading process, nobody would be on the boat due to the dust, and mules were kept off, in case the boat sank from being loaded. Despite closing windows, dust usually entered the cabins. After loading, the ridge poles would be put, then the hatches over the ridge poles and openings. The crew would scrub down the boat (using water from the canal) to remove the dust, and the boat would be poled to the other side of the basin, where it would be hitched to the mules. If they did not get orders at that lock, they waited near the aqueduct bridge in Georgetown, until orders came through. A tugboat on the river would pull the boats to other points, e. Navy Yard, Indianhead, Alexandria. Coal was also unloaded onto ocean sailing vessels bound for Massachusetts (which brought ice, and returned with coal), a 4 masted vessel holding about 2. They were transported from Oldtown, Maryland to Harpers Ferry. The black bear got loose on the journey, and the boatman told them, . Some would pole across the river at Dam No. Other loads, often carried upstream, included 6. Shepherdstown to load cement, lumber, fertilizer, and general merchandise for stores along the canal, as well as oysters in barrels, complete materials to build a house, ear corn, and even extra mules. For instance. Thomas Fisher fined $1. USD in 2. 01. 2) for passing through lock without waybill. Oct 2. 2, 1. 87. 7, R. Cropley's scow, fined $2. Lock No. 1. 2, 1. Capt. Joseph Little, fined $1. Lock No. Young in tow to sink on Level 3. May 5, 1. 87. 9, Capt. Jacob Hooker fined $4. Running into and breaking gate at Lock No. Jan 1. 4, 1. 88. 0, Boat Harry & Ralph, fined $5, Running into gate at Darbey’s Lock (Note: this was in winter, when the canal was usually drained for repairs.)Jun 1. G. L. Booth, fined $4. Business after 1. The only boats recorded to operate in 1. Georgetown to Williamsport to construct a power plant. Most of the railroad and canal bridges near Hancock were destroyed, opened a breach in Dam #1, and much damage to the banks and masonry of the canal. Although the railroad did some maintenance ostensibly that the canal could quickly be restored to operation, mainly the Georgetown level (Dam #1 and below) was fixed to supply Georgetown's mills with water for operation. Unfortunately, some communities such as Glen Echo and Cumberland already used the canal to dump sewage, and G. L. Nicholson called the canal a . In 1. 92. 8- 1. 92. Cumberland to Williamsport, but with the onset of the Great Depression, the plans were never realized. At that date, the only other canal using mules, was the Lehigh Canal, which was soon to close in 1. This flood, caused by the thawing of earlier ice, combined with the flow of heavy rains, led to the highest water mark the Potomac River had ever had thus far, destroying lockhouses, levels, and other structures. There were some efforts at restoration, mainly to the Georgetown level so that the factories could have their water supply. Below Lock 5, the width is 8. This is a duplex in Bangor Maine built in 1. Excessive condensations appears to be the culprit but possibly the PPG issue someone mentioned. I have had the worst windows out and had a good look. I only saw some black mildew / mold behind one aluminum sleeve, not the others. At this point I am completely disassembling, stripping, and bleaching. I am rotating the frames 1. I am using yellow zinc plated screws - -> #8 - 1. Looks like I will remain clear of the glass. These were recommended by the store and they seem appropriate. It never crossed my mind to use a polyurethane and that makes a lot of sense. What exactly are you using? Also, are you thinking of getting rid of the aluminum? I am losing parts of mine during the removal process due to bending it too many times. ALSO - I have lost some weatherstripping (the grey plastic) when removing it. What are you doing about that?
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However, lack of water supplies and frequent epidemics like plague and cholera forced Mohammed, the fifth Quli Qutub Shahi to found a new city and thus Hyderabad was founded. Asaf Jah- I proclaimed himself the Nizam and established independent rule of the Deccan as the Mughal Empire started to crumble. In 1. 79. 8, under the subsidiary alliance agreement signed between the Nizam and the British East India Company, the territory north of the present- day Hussain Sagar Lake was established as a cantonment. It came to be known as Secunderabad. Successive Nizams of the Asaf Jah dynasty ruled it until the state was merged into the Indian Union in 1. Geography. Located at an altitude of 5. Hyderabad fluctuates between a maximum of 4. Pharmaceutical Companies in India,List of top Pharma companies in India,Delhi,Mumbai,Hyderabad,Chennai,Ahmedabad,biotech companies in india,Search pharma companies by. Winter temperatures range between a maximum of around 2. You may need to wear light woolens during early mornings and late evenings. It forms a part of the Deccan Plateau. Banjara Hills is the tallest point in the city. Hello Friends. Here I am providing a list of IT / Software companies in Hyderabad, Telangana in alphabetical order with their address and contact number. List of SAP using companies in India both IT and Non-IT / LIST OF IT & NON-IT COMPANIES USING SAP IN INDIA - SAP IN INDIA / LIST OF COMPANIES THAT USE SAP / COMPANIES. The city of Hyderabad is famous for its distinct landscape and houses a number of lakes including Hussain Sagar, Himayat Sagar, Osman Sagar, Shamirpet Lake, and Saroornagar Lake. The principal river passing through the city is the Musi River which has its source at the Anantagiri Hills. The city has a mostly warm and arid climate round the year. Area of Hyderabad. The city covers a total area of 6. Population of Hyderabad As per census 2. Economy of Hyderabad. The economy of the city is dependent on industries like tourism, information technology, banking and finance, pearl culture, silk, biopharmaceuticals, and real estate. Hyderabad is a business hub. It is competing with Bangalore for the title of the cyber capital of India and is already sometimes mentioned as Cyberabad. Many top- notch Indian and multinational software firms have set up shop in Hyderabad. The state government is offering many sops to the IT companies. Hyderabad is home to the Telugu film industry. The other major business sectors in the city include pearls, glass manufacturing, textiles, railway coaches, paper products, silverware, saris, paintings and artifacts, handicrafts, bangles and pharmaceuticals. How to reach Hyderabad. By Air: Hyderabad is well connected to various parts of India as well as foreign countries. The Hyderabad airport at Begumpet provides connectivity to all major destinations in India, as well as flights to Middle East, Southeast Asia, Europe, North America and other places. A new airport is being constructed at Shamsabad in the outskirts of Hyderabad. Click here for Hyderabad Flight Schedule. By Rail: Hyderabad is connected by rail to Bangalore, Chennai and all other major Indian cities. There are three railway stations in Hyderabad - Hyderabad Railway Station (Nampally), Secunderabad Railway Station and Kachiguda Railway Station. By Road: Hyderabad is well connected to other major Indian cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Warangal, Pune among others by National Highways. The city shall be a part of the North- South Corridor. Auto rickshaws are by far the easiest and most economical mode of transport. Taxis are another option. There are two types of city bus services available in Hyderabad. The APSRTC (Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation) operates two kinds of buses - the ordinary road transport corporation buses and the Metro Liners in the city. Hyderabad has the Multi- Modal Transport System (MMTS) connecting Serilingampally with Nampally on one route and Falaknuma via Secunderabad on another. It is also scheduled to develop a Metro system. Cuisine. Hyderabadi cuisine incorporates Mughal, traditional Andhra and Telangana influences. Hyderabadis love to relish their food. In terms of popularity, Hyderabadi Biryani wins hands down. Besides the Biryani, Pheni and Haleem are also popular dishes. Apart from this, Hyderabadis also swear by 'Irani chai' and 'Osmania biscuit'. Here you can shop for world famous pearls, jewellery, bangles, traditional arts & crafts, handicrafts, sarees, clothes from reputed international brands, what name you! The main shopping areas comprise Basheerbagh, Abids and Nampally. Other favorite haunts are Begum Bazaar (for brassware), Laad Bazaar (for diamonds, pearls, bangles and precious metals), Sultan Bazar and Mahatma Gandhi Road. Begum Bazar is the largest market in the city. If these are not enough, you can also rummage through Ameerpet, Himayatnagar, Begumpet, Somajiguda and Punjagutta. Besides, for the benefit of toursists, Andhra Pradesh Tourism has opened souvenir and handicraft shops christened 'Gnapika'. It is a city, which is marching ahead to the future, while retaining its historical roots. If you are not stumped by the flavours of Hyderabadi cuisine, its grandiose monuments will floor you. It is a city that pulsates with life and is sure to make you come back for more. Last Updated on : September 1. What Exactly Is Collusion? If you’ve even glanced at the news lately, you’ve probably seen or heard the term “collusion” when referring to President Trump’s senior staff being accused of shady dealings with Russia. But what is collusion? And is it actually a crime? Paul Manafort, a former Trump advisor, is being investigated for money laundering, the Wall Street. If you’ve even glanced at the news lately, you’ve probably seen or heard the term “collusion” when referring to President Trump’s senior staff being accused. For years I was convinced I hated scotch. Then one day someone talked me into doing a massive side-by-side tasting of some single-malts and I realized that I don’t. His statement is, of course, referring to the news that a meeting between a Russian national who claimed to have damaging material on Hillary Clinton and Trump’s inner circle did in fact occur in June of 2. The term “collusion” has been a political buzzword ever since, but it’s largely being used as a blanket statement and doesn’t hold as much weight under U. S. 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This is considered to be a some what advanced level as it isn't so simple to prepare and control as other methods are. We remember things that confirm our beliefs more than things that don’t. As Paul Rosenzweig, former deputy assistant secretary for policy at the Department of Homeland Security, explains at Politico, Trump’s staff could be charged with conspiracy (1. U. S. In this case, U. S. According to John W. Dean, former White House counsel for Richard Nixon, other possible infractions include “aiding and abetting” (1. U. S. There is no law that says Trump’s senior staff can’t work with Russians. For there to be repercussions, there must be evidence that they worked together to commit a specific crime, aided one another in committing a specific crime, or helped each other cover up a specific crime. For now, we’ll have to let the investigation run its course and see what turns up.“It is likely that for the rest of my life I will not go a single day without thinking about Donald. Vocal recording and effects chains include, depending on the performance, a de-esser, a noise gate, an equalizer, and a compressor. Frequently, engineers also add. Hip hop production - Wikipedia. Hip hop producer and rapper RZA in a music studio with two collaborators. Pictured in the foreground is a synthesizer keyboard and a number of vinyl records; both of these items are key tools that producers and DJs use to create hip hop . While the term encompasses all aspects of hip hop music creation, including recording the rapping of an MC, a turntablist or DJ providing a beat, playing samples and . Although 1. 97. 0s- era hip hop focused on turntables and a DJ mixer, in the 2. Sometimes hip hop producers use traditional instruments, such as a drum kit or electric bass. A hip hop instrumental is colloquially referred to as a beat, and its composer is referred to as a producer or beatmaker. Music Editor Free How to edit your favorite songs and recordings? MEF is a multi-award winning audio editing software tool. It helps you record and edit audio. In the studio, however, a hip hop producer also functions as a traditional record producer, being the person who is ultimately responsible for the final sound of a recording, for guiding the artists and performers and giving advice to the audio engineer on the selection of microphones and effects processors and on how to mix the levels of the rapping and beats. History. But music was made all the same: the phonograph itself became an instrument. In the South Bronx in the 1. DJs like Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa, and Grandmaster Flash used turntables to create a hurtling collage of effects—loops, breaks, beats, scratches. Xero is the QuickBooks alternative. Use Xero accounting software to manage invoicing, bank reconciliation, bookkeeping & more. Start a free trial today! ButtonBass - Make Music Online. Music helps a childâ. Music can play a special role in early child development. Later, studio- bound DJs and producers used digital sampling to assemble some of the most densely packed sonic assemblages in musical history: Eric B. Dre's The Chronic.”— Alex Ross, Listen to This (2. The Roland TR- 8. The 8. 08 was heavily used by Afrika Bambaataa, who released Planet Rock in 1. Nunk by Warp 9, produced by Lotti Golden and Richard Scher, giving rise to the fledgling Electro genre. An especially notable artist is the genre's own pioneer Juan Atkins who released what is generally accepted as the first American techno record, . These early electro records laid down the foundations that later Detroit techno artists such as Derrick May built upon. In 1. 98. 3, Run- DMC recorded . This approach was much like early songs by Bambaataa and the Furious Five. The E- mu SP- 1. 2 came out in 1. The E- mu SP- 1. 20. One of the earliest songs to contain a drum loop or break was . Marley Marl also popularized a minimal style of using one or two sampled loops in the late 1. The Akai MPC6. 0 came out in 1. The Beastie Boys released Paul's Boutique in 1. Dust Brothers using an Emax sampler. De La Soul also released 3 Feet High and Rising that year. Their beats were much more structured than the early more minimal and repetitive beats. The MPC3. 00. 0 was released in 1. AKAI MPC2. 00. 0 in 1. MPC2. 00. 0XL in 1. These machines combined a sampling drum machine with an onboard MIDIsequencer and became the centerpiece of many hip hop producers' studios. The Wu Tang Clan's producer RZA is often credited for getting hip hop attention away from Dr. Dre's more polished sound in 1. RZA's more gritty sound with low rumbling bass, sharp snare drum sounds and unique sampling style based on Ensoniq sampler. With the 1. 99. 4 release of The Notorious B. I. G.'s Ready to Die, Sean Combs and his assistant producers ushered in a new style where entire sections of records were sampled, instead of short snippets. Records like . In the early 2. Roc- a- Fella in- house producer Kanye West made the . This had been first used by 1. Newcleus with such songs as . This technique involves speeding up a vocal sample, and its corresponding instrumental loop, to the point where the vocal sounds high- pitched. The result is a vocal sample that sounds similar to the singing of the popular cartoon singing animals . West adopted this style from J Dilla and the Wu- Tang Clan's RZA, who in turn was influenced by Prince Paul, the pioneer of the style of speeding up and looping vocal samples to achieve the . Kanye West has used the . While some beats are sampled, others are created by drum machines. The most widely used drum machine is the analog Roland. TR- 8. 08, which has remained a mainstay for decades. Others yet are a hybrid of the two techniques, sampled parts of drum machine beats that are arranged in original patterns altogether. The Akai MPC series. Some producers create their own electronic drum kit sounds, such as Dr. Dre, Timbaland, DJ Paul & Juicy J, Swizz Beatz, Kanye West and The Neptunes. Some drum machine sounds, such as the 1. TR- 8. 08 cowbell, remain as historical elements of hip hop lore that continue to be used in 2. Sampling. If sampling is the first level of hip hop aesthetics, how the pieces or elements fit together constitute the second level. Hip hop emphasizes and calls attention to its layered nature. The aesthetic code of hip hop does not seek to render invisible the layers of samples, sounds, references, images, and metaphors. Rather, it aims to create a collage in which the sampled texts augment and deepen the song/book/art's meaning to those who can decode the layers of meaning.”— Richard Schur, Hip Hop Aesthetics and Contemporary African American Literature (2. In hip- hop, the term describes a technique of splicing out or copying sections of other songs and rearranging or reworking these sections into cohesive musical patterns, or . Dre, whose first gig was the DJ of Afrika Bambaata- esque electrofunk group, the World Class Wreckin' Cru. In 1. 98. 8, Dre began his use of sampling in hip- hop when he produced the N. W. A album Straight Outta Compton, a landmark in the genre of gangsta rap. Dre's The Chronic. On September 7, 2. U. S. Court of Appeals in Nashville changed the nature of musical copyright infringement by ruling that a license is needed in every case of sampling, where previously a small portion of the song could be copied without repercussion. Dre announced he was moving more toward instrumentation. It can be as varied as a four- track sequencer and a collection of tapes or a multimillion- dollar studio loaded with advanced sound processing hardware. Samplers. Although mostly replaced by Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) by today, classics like the E- mu Systems SP- 1. Akai MPC6. 0, Akai MPC3. Ensoniq ASR- 1. 0 still see use today due to their workflow and sound characteristics. Synthesizers. They are used for melodies, basslines, as percussive . The use of synthesizers was popularized by Dr. Dre during the G- funk era. In the 2. 00. 0s, Jim Jonsin, Cool and Dre, Lil Jon, Scott Storch, and Neptunes continue to use synths. Often in low- budget studio environments or recording rooms constrained by space limitations, producers use virtual instruments instead of hardware synthesizers. In the 2. 01. 0s, virtual instruments are becoming more common in high- budget studio environments. Recording. The Portastudiocassette recorder was the law in the in- house recording studios in the 1. Digital ADAT tape recorders became standard during the 1. Digital Audio Workstations or DAWs such as Apple's Logic, Avid's Pro Tools and Steinberg's Nuendo and Cubase. DAW's allow for more intricate editing and unlimited track counts, as well as built- in effects. This allows producers to create music without the expense of a large commercial studio. Vocal recording. A primary alternative to the expensive condenser microphone is the dynamic microphone, used more often in live performances due to its durability. The major disadvantages of condenser microphones are their expense and fragility. Also, most condenser microphones require phantom power, unlike dynamic microphones. Conversely, the disadvantages of dynamic microphones are they do not generally possess the wide spectrum of condenser microphones and their frequency response is not as uniform. Many hip- hop producers typically used the Neumann U- 8. But today, many producers in this musical genre use the Sony C- 8. It should also be noted that many classic hip- hop songs were recorded with the most basic of equipment. In many cases this contributes to its raw sound quality, and charm. Digital audio workstations. The success of these DAWs generated a flood of new semi- professional hip- hop- producers, who license their beats or instrumentals . Some producers oppose complete reliance on DAWs and software, citing lower overall quality, lack of effort, and lack of identity in computer- generated beats. Sequencing software often comes under criticism from purist listeners and traditional producers as producing sounds that are flat, overly clean, and overly compressed. Popular DAWs include: Live instrumentation. Before samplers and synthesizers became prominent parts of hip hop production, early hip hop hits such as . During the 1. 98. Stetsasonic was a pioneering example of a live hip hop band. Hip hop with live instrumentation regained prominence during the late- 1. The Goats, The Coup, The Roots, Mello- D and the Rados, Common, DJ Quik, UGK and Out. Kast, among others. In recent years, The Robert Glasper Experiment has explored live instrumentation with an emphasis on the instrumental and improvisational aspect of hip hop with rappers such as Mos Def, Talib Kweli, Q- Tip, and Common as well as neo- soul singer Bilal Oliver. Instrumental hip hop. Hip hop as a general rule consists of two elements: an instrumental track (the . The artist who crafts the beat is the producer (or beatmaker), and the one who crafts the rap is the MC (emcee). In this format, the rap is almost always the primary focus of the song, providing most of the complexity and variation over a fairly repetitive beat. Instrumental hip hop is hip hop music without an emcee rapping. This format gives the producer the flexibility to create more complex, richly detailed and varied instrumentals. 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Free personal radio that learns from your taste and connects you to others who like what you like. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. The latest news articles from Billboard Magazine, including reviews, business, pop, hip-hop, rock, dance, country and more. The Anti-Vaccine Backlash Is Spreading Around the World — Will the U.S. People in Italy protested the enacting of a law that makes 16 different. Need help in the kitchen? AOL Radio is powered by humans! Great radio is all about unexpected connections--the kind that an algorithm can't predict. Pick any station in any of the 30 genres. Low Back Pain Online Medical Reference - from definition and diagnosis through risk factors and treatments. Authored by Dr. Levin of the Cleveland Clinic. Clinical Commentary. The data are clear—in the setting of acute ischemic stroke, aspirin reduces the risk of death and recurrent stroke. Because it is inexpensive. Ischemic Stroke Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists. Adams HP Jr, Davis PH, Leira EC, Chang KC, Bendixen BH, Clarke WR, et al. Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: A report of the Trial of Org 1. Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Jul 1. 3. 5. 3(1): 1. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. Original reference. Prause, N., Park, J., Leung, S. Women’s Preferences for Penis Size: A New Research Method Using Selection among 3D Models. CROI: Impressions from CROI - Pablo Tebas, MD University of Pennsylvania. The International Stroke Trial (IST): a randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Executive Summary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt- PA Stroke Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1. 99. Dec 1. 4. 3. 33(2. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, et al, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics- -2. American Heart Association. Circulation. 2. 01. Jan 2. 7. 1. 31 (4): e. Ovbiagele B, Goldstein LB, Higashida RT, Howard VJ, Johnston SC, Khavjou OA, et al. Forecasting the future of stroke in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE. Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, Davis SM. May 1. 0. 3. 71(9. Dirnagl U, Iadecola C, Moskowitz MA. Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view. Trends Neurosci. 2. Yuan J, Yankner BA. Apoptosis in the nervous system. Oct 1. 2. 4. 07(6. Latchaw RE, Yonas H, Hunter GJ, Yuh WT, Ueda T, Sorensen AG, et al. Guidelines and recommendations for perfusion imaging in cerebral ischemia: A scientific statement for healthcare professionals by the writing group on perfusion imaging, from the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology of the American Heart Association. Kasner SE, Grotta JC. Emergency identification and treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Ann Emerg Med. 3. Gotoh O, Asano T, Koide T, Takakura K. Ischemic brain edema following occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the rat. I: The time courses of the brain water, sodium and potassium contents and blood- brain barrier permeability to 1. I- albumin. 1. 98. Jan- Feb. 1. 6(1): 1. Bell BA, Symon L, Branston NM. CBF and time thresholds for the formation of ischemic cerebral edema, and effect of reperfusion in baboons. J Neurosurg. 6. 2(1): 3. Mullins ME, Lev MH, Schellingerhout D, Gonzalez RG, Schaefer PW. Intracranial hemorrhage complicating acute stroke: how common is hemorrhagic stroke on initial head CT scan and how often is initial clinical diagnosis of acute stroke eventually confirmed? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. Lyden PD, Zivin JA. Hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral ischemia: mechanisms and incidence. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev. Spring. Nighoghossian N, Hermier M, Adeleine P, Blanc- Lasserre K, Derex L, Honnorat J, et al. Old microbleeds are a potential risk factor for cerebral bleeding after ischemic stroke: a gradient- echo T2*- weighted brain MRI study. Imaging- guided acute ischemic stroke therapy: From . AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. Albers GW, Amarenco P, Easton JD, Sacco RL, Teal P. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Suppl): 4. 83. S- 5. S. Dubey N, Bakshi R, Wasay M, Dmochowski J. Early computed tomography hypodensity predicts hemorrhage after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke. J Neuroimaging. 1. Migraine Linked to Double Risk for Silent Stroke. Medscape Medical News. Available at http: //www. Accessed: May 2. 7, 2. Anderson P. Migraine with aura 'major' contributor to all stroke types. Medscape Medical News. June 2. 7, 2. 01. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Cardiorespiratory fitness and the risk for stroke in men. Arch Intern Med. 2. Jul 2. 8. 1. 63(1. Bushnell C, Mc. Cullough LD, Awad IA, Chireau MV, Fedder WN, Furie KL, et al. Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Women: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. First AHA/ASA Guidelines to Reduce Stroke Risk in Women. Available at http: //www. Accessed: February 1. Marsden PA, Heng HH, Scherer SW, Stewart RJ, Hall AV, Shi XM, et al. Structure and chromosomal localization of the human constitutive endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene. J Biol Chem. 1. 99. Aug 1. 5. 2. 68(2. Miller DK, Gillard JW, Vickers PJ, Sadowski S, L. Identification and isolation of a membrane protein necessary for leukotriene production. Jan 1. 8. 3. 43(6. Kubo M, Hata J, Ninomiya T, Matsuda K, Yonemoto K, Nakano T, et al. A nonsynonymous SNP in PRKCH (protein kinase C eta) increases the risk of cerebral infarction. Mudd SH, Skovby F, Levy HL, Pettigrew KD, Wilcken B, Pyeritz RE, et al. The natural history of homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta- synthase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. Inherited metabolic disorders and stroke part 2: homocystinuria, organic acidurias, and urea cycle disorders. Arch Neurol. 6. 7(2): 1. Jensson O, Gudmundsson G, Arnason A, Bl. Hereditary cystatin C (gamma- trace) amyloid angiopathy of the CNS causing cerebral hemorrhage. Acta Neurol Scand. Oberstein SA. Diagnostic strategies in CADASIL. Jun 2. 4. 6. 0(1. Cognition in CADASIL. Suppl): S4. 5- 7. Cheng YC, O'Connell JR, Cole JW, Stine OC, Dueker N, Mc. Ardle PF, et al. Genome- wide association analysis of ischemic stroke in young adults. G3 (Bethesda). 1(6): 5. Genome- wide association study identifies a variant in HDAC9 associated with large vessel ischemic stroke. Significant associations of the rs. Feb 2. 5. 4. 94(2): 1. Ikram MA, Seshadri S, Bis JC, Fornage M, De. Stefano AL, Aulchenko YS, et al. Genomewide association studies of stroke. N Engl J Med. 2. 00. Apr 2. 3. 3. 60(1. Acute cardioembolic cerebral infarction: answers to clinical questions. Curr Cardiol Rev. The incidence of stroke after myocardial infarction: a meta- analysis. Wessels T, Wessels C, Ellsiepen A, Reuter I, Trittmacher S, Stolz E. Contribution of diffusion- weighted imaging in determination of stroke etiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. Roh JK, Kang DW, Lee SH, Yoon BW, Chang KH. Significance of acute multiple brain infarction on diffusion- weighted imaging. Adams H, Adams R, Del Zoppo G, Goldstein LB. Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: 2. Stroke Council of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Derdeyn CP, Khosla A, Videen TO, Fritsch SM, Carpenter DL, Grubb RL Jr. Severe hemodynamic impairment and border zone- -region infarction. Pollanen MS, Deck JH. Directed embolization is an alternate cause of cerebral watershed infarction. Arch Pathol Lab Med. Waterston JA, Brown MM, Butler P, Swash M. Small deep cerebral infarcts associated with occlusive internal carotid artery disease. A hemodynamic phenomenon? Arch Neurol. 4. 7(9): 9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2. Update, published by the American Heart Association. Available at http: //www. Accessed: September 2. Towfighi A, Saver JL. Stroke declines from third to fourth leading cause of death in the United States: historical perspective and challenges ahead. Mac. Kay J, Mensah GA. World Health Organization. Global Burden of Stroke. The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke. Available at http: //www. Schneider AT, Kissela B, Woo D, Kleindorfer D, Alwell K, Miller R, et al. Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population- based study of incidence rates among blacks and whites. Fonarow GC, Saver JL, Smith EE, Broderick JP, Kleindorfer DO, Sacco RL, et al. Relationship of national institutes of health stroke scale to 3. J Am Heart Assoc. Acute stroke: usefulness of early CT findings before thrombolytic therapy. Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, Toni D, Lesaffre E, von Kummer R, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke. The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS). Bruno A, Levine SR, Frankel MR, Brott TG, Lin Y, Tilley BC, et al. Admission glucose level and clinical outcomes in the NINDS rt- PA Stroke Trial. Sep 1. 0. 5. 9(5): 6. Bruno A, Biller J, Adams HP Jr, Clarke WR, Woolson RF, Williams LS, et al. Acute blood glucose level and outcome from ischemic stroke. Trial of ORG 1. 01. Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Investigators. Jan 1. 5. 5. 2(2): 2. Baird TA, Parsons MW, Phanh T, Butcher KS, Desmond PM, Tress BM, et al. Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome. Mandelzweig L, Goldbourt U, Boyko V, Tanne D. Perceptual, social, and behavioral factors associated with delays in seeking medical care in patients with symptoms of acute stroke. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Available at http: //www. NIH. Accessed: October 2. Huff JS. Stroke mimics and chameleons. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Libman RB, Wirkowski E, Alvir J, Rao TH. Conditions that mimic stroke in the emergency department. Implications for acute stroke trials. Arch Neurol. 5. 2(1. Runchey S, Mc. Gee S. Does this patient have a hemorrhagic stroke?: clinical findings distinguishing hemorrhagic stroke from ischemic stroke. Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E, et al. Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. Quickly set up PXE booting to install XP or Windows 7/8 over Ethernet! This text is from the friendly website "How to Geek". Run XP Mode on Windows 7 Machines Using VMware (Without Hardware Virtualization) One of the neatest new features. I did the VMWare method and used it for a while and got bored, it’s probably not fair to judge without. Snow Leopard in VMware Windows 7. The following step by step guide will help you in installing Mac OS X 1. Snow Leopard as a guest virtual machine in Windows 7. You’ll need to have a system with an Intel processor which supports hardware virtualization, original OS X Snow Leopard retail disk, VMware Workstation 7 and Windows 7, Vista or XP installed as host operating system. If you meet all these requirements, you can then install OS X Snow Leopard as a VM under Windows and can enjoy the best of both worlds. Note: We don’t in anyway encourage downloading Apple software via file- sharing / torrent sites and run it in an virtualized environment under Windows. This guide is for informational purposes only. If you like OS X Snow Leopard, Get a Mac. Step 1: Download and install VMware Workstation 7. Step 2: Download pre- made modified version of Snow Leopard. Please don’t ask for the link to these files. You can find them easily elsewhere on the web. Step 3: Start VMware Workstation and open up “Mac OS X Server 1. Step 2. Step 4: Click on”Edit virtual machine settings”, select CD/DVD (IDE) option from left hand side and then and select “Use ISO image file” option. Point it to “darwin. You should now have a screen similar to the one shown below. Step 6: Now you’ll have to point your virtual machine to OS X Snow Leopard retail DVD instead of “darwin. To do this, right click on CD/DVD option found in lower right most corner of your VMware window and select settings. Insert OS X Snow Leopard retail DVD in your DVD drive and select the “Use physical drive” option. Step 7: Now go back and select “c” option (Boot DVD) from the prompt which you got in Step 5 to boot from the OS X retail DVD. OS X boot screen with Apple logo should now appear. If the boot screen doesn’t appear for you, try booting it in verbose mode by pressing “F8” key after selecting “c” option, and then enter “- v” (without quotes). This will enable the system to boot OS X DVD using verbose mode. Step 8: Wait for a couple of minutes for the Installation Setup screen to show up. From here on, simply follow the onscreen setup instructions to install OS X Snow Leopard. Make sure you format your virtual hard drive in “Mac OS Extended (Journaled)” format using Disk Utility. Customize your installation with minimum set of printer drivers and language options for a lightweight trouble free installation experience. Step 9: Once the installation is completed. System will automatically reboot. At this point, close your guest virtual machine and change your CD/DVD option again like you did in Step 2 to point it to “darwin. Press “F8” key and select “h” option to “Boot first hard disk”. Snow Leopard should now be running live under Windows 7! TRANSCRIPTAssociate editor Patrick Mc. Combe: We recently heard from a number of you asking when we were going to show how to install a new full- frame replacement window in a brick house. It’s a reasonable request. After all, installing a new window in a brick home is a tricky job. We enlisted the help of Mike Sloggatt, who has been remodeling brick homes for 3. In this series, you’ll see how Mike measures for a custom- sized replacement window; removes the old work; furs the rough opening; integrates the new flashing system with drainage plane; installs the new window complete with PVC trim; and finally, finishes the interior with a new stool, aprons, and casing. Let’s catch up with Mike as he measures for the new window. Remodeler Mike Sloggatt: I’m going to measure the interior of the window. I want to make sure I get the right size, so I have to take the casing off to get a real accurate measurement. Patrick: When you pull the casing, you also find out if there are weight pockets or water intrusion issues that need to be dealt with before installing the new window. Mike: I use a nice thin pry bar, so I can get it underneath the molding without damaging it. Be careful around the plaster. I’m going to level a line across the top so that I can get a real accurate measurement of the height of the window. I come down to the bottom and draw a bottom line also. Patrick: Mike transfers the frame dimensions to a spot on the wall, where he can measure the frame without interference from the existing window stool. Measure the window width at the top, middle, and bottom—and use the shortest dimension when you order the window, so it is sure to fit in the existing opening. When you’re measuring a window in a brick house, you want to record the brick- to- brick measurements both horizontally and vertically on the outside, and the window frame dimensions on the inside. With a brick home, there’s little room for error—so measure carefully and consult the manufacturer’s website or talk to a knowledgeable salesperson at the window showroom for further details on how your specific window maker wants you to measure for a brick opening. Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox. GLASS BLOCK REPLACEMENT WINDOWS INSTALLATION IN ST. LOUIS Installing glass block windows are a fantastic way to add elegance to your bathroom. DIY Network tells you what you need to know before buying a replacement. Learn how to remove and install a double-hung window; includes step-by-step instructions along with tips, materials, and tools lists. Bladder Replacement In Men
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